Divorce
DIVORCE SOLICITORS IN READING & HENLEY
You have to have been married for one year before you can apply for a divorce to dissolves a marriage. It generally makes no difference in relation to wider issues of financial matters or arrangements for children, who is divorcing whom, or on what basis. Our divorce solicitors in Reading and Henley have the expertise to guide and advise you through the process.
No Fault Divorce
Historically, when seeking a divorce, you had to satisfy a Court that your marriage had irretrievably broken down by relying on one of the five “facts” as grounds for divorce e.g., adultery, unreasonable behaviour, desertion, two/five years separation. However, ‘No fault divorce’, officially named the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 came into force on 6th April 2022, at the same time changing the laws governing the dissolution of a civil partnership.
Divorcing couples can now simply agree to a divorce, without assigning blame or fault. Indeed, it is now not possible to apportion blame for the marriage breaking down. Parties can choose between them whether to make a Sole Application for divorce or a Joint Application, in which both parties agree to divorce each other.
It is hoped that by introducing no fault divorce, the divorce process will become more straightforward. The legislation also removes the possibility of contesting a divorce or the parties arguing over who should pay the costs of the proceedings.
The government has introduced online divorce to streamline the process of people obtaining a divorce themselves, without the need to instruct solicitors. If you are thinking of doing this, we recommend that you still come and speak to a solicitor in relation to financial matters before applying for the Final Divorce Order. This is because, upon pronouncement of the Final Divorce Order, you may lose out on state benefits, pension benefits, and any matrimonial restriction on the family home will cease. Similarly, if you win the lottery, have a windfall or receive an inheritance, your ex-partner may make try to make a claim over this.
What is the Divorce Process?
- A divorce application is sent to the Court through an online portal. If it is a Sole Application for divorce, the application can be lodged straight away by the applicant. If it is a Joint Application for divorce, both parties will need to confirm receipt of the other’s Application.
- Once the divorce application, the original marriage certificate and the Court fee have been filed with the Court online, the “Applicant” (in a Sole Application) receives confirmation once the Court has issued the divorce and the proceedings sent to the Respondent. The Respondent receives an email telling them to complete an Acknowledgement of Service form which is done online, within a specified timeframe.
- The Court will notify the Applicant once the Acknowledgement of Service form has been completed by the Respondent. The Applicant cannot apply for the “Conditional Order” (formerly “Decree Nisi”) until 20 weeks has elapsed from the divorce application having been made. There is a further delay of six weeks from the date of the Conditional Order before the Applicant(s) can apply for the Final Divorce Order (formerly “Decree Absolute”) which concludes the proceedings.
- The entire process is conducted via the online portal and neither party will need to attend a Court hearing.
Financial matters
Remember that if you go through the process of ‘divorce’, and nothing more, then whilst you will be divorced, you could be left exposed for the future. If you do not resolve financial matters during the divorce process, by way of a legally binding Court order, then your claims against each other remain open for income, capital and pensions and either of you may apply to the Court in the future for a financial order. You can find out more about financial settlements here.
It is important to formally tie up financial matters between you, and have an agreement enshrined in a Consent Order as if either of you has a change in circumstances, you may find that the other feels differently about how the finances have been divided at the time of the divorce. In the absence of an Order, unless and until a party remarries, their financial claims against their ex-spouse arising from the marriage remain live, and they could bring a claim for financial relief and claim some of your wealth in future, even many years after you were divorced.